Paper Title :Factors Affecting Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI) In Malaysia
Author :Uma Murthy, Mahiswaran, Paul Anthony, Dilashenyi Devi
Article Citation :Uma Murthy ,Mahiswaran ,Paul Anthony ,Dilashenyi Devi ,
(2016 ) " Factors Affecting Kuala Lumpur Composite Index (KLCI) In Malaysia " ,
International Journal of Management and Applied Science (IJMAS) ,
pp. 19-22,
Volume-2,Issue-9, Special Issue-1
Abstract : This paper studies the relationship between Kuala Lumpur Composite Index Stock Market Return with four
macroeconomic determinants, namely interest rate, exchange rate, money supply and oil price from January 1997 to
December 2015 on monthly basis with total of 228 observations. Stock market is a place for firms to raise capital for their
businesses and it plays a significant role in stimulating a nation’s economy and improving the overall lifestyle of a society.
Skyrocketing inflation coupled with depreciation of local currency against foreign currencies have forced more investors to
venture into stock market to seek for greater return in order to preserve their wealth. However, stock market is notoriously
known for its volatility and the market often reacts to changes in macroeconomic determinants and sometimes for some
illogical reasons. As the result, investors and firms may fail to obtain their desired return from their investments. Statistics in
DALBAR’s Quantitative Analysis of Investor Behaviour show that average equity mutual fund investors can only achieve
3.79% annualized return over the past 30 years. Although this is higher than the average inflation rate of 2.7%, the real
return after adjusting for inflation rate is relatively inferior compared to the amount of risk taken(Bell, 2015). In worst case
scenario, it will crash a nation’s economy and pull the entire country into crisis such as Asian Financial Crisis in
1997.However, most of the studies are carried out in developed countries and large economic nations instead of in emerging
markets such as Malaysia. Thus, this study aims to extend the existing studies to include the impact of several
macroeconomics determinants namely interest rate, exchange rate, money supply and oil price on KLCI stock market
return.This paper employed Multiple Linear Regression to examine the statistical relationship and to test the hypotheses. The
data was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science, SPSS. For diagnostic checking, there is existence of
autocorrelation problem which is typically found in time-series data. Results indicated that there is negative relationship
between exchange rate and stock market return and positive relationship between money supply and stock market return.
Interest rate and oil price are found to have insignificant relationship with stock market return.
Type : Research paper
Published : Volume-2,Issue-9, Special Issue-1
DOIONLINE NO - IJMAS-IRAJ-DOIONLINE-5799
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Published on 2016-11-01 |
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